03 April 2024, NIICE Commentary 9019
Dr. Beena

A Decade of Modi’s Diplomatic Legacy: Where Dreams Meet Certainty” reflects upon the transformative journey of India’s foreign relations under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. Over the past ten years, Modi’s visionary approach has propelled India onto the global stage with confidence and determination.

Modi’s diplomatic legacy is characterized by a convergence of ambitious aspirations and unwavering certainty in India’s potential as a global player. His leadership has seen a proactive engagement with world leaders, international forums and their neighbours aimed at advancing India’s interests while fostering partnerships for mutual benefit.

Under Modi’s stewardship, India has pursued a dynamic foreign policy agenda, expanding its diplomatic footprint across regions and forging strategic alliances based on shared values and interests. From strengthening ties with traditional allies to cultivating new partnerships with emerging powers, Modi’s tenure has marked a period of diplomatic dynamism and assertiveness. Modi has prioritized strengthening ties with traditional allies such as the United States, Russia, Japan, and Israel. His visits to these countries have aimed at deepening economic, strategic, and defence cooperation. For example, Modi’s visits to the US have resulted in significant advancements in bilateral trade, defence collaboration, and cooperation on global issues like counterterrorism. Also, India has successfully navigated the complexities of global dynamics by establishing strong relationships with Western countries and maintaining a significant partnership with Russia, even amidst challenges like the Ukraine crisis. Despite the increasing turbulence in the international arena, India has effectively shielded its global involvement from these disruptions.

Additionally, Modi’s outreach to Israel has bolstered defence ties and cooperation in areas like agriculture and water management. India has also actively pursued partnerships with emerging powers such as Brazil, South Africa, and the Gulf nations. PM Modi’s visits to these regions have aimed at enhancing economic cooperation, energy security, and cultural exchanges. For instance, engagements with Brazil have focused on expanding trade and investment ties, while interactions with South Africa have centred on cooperation in areas like defence, science, and technology. Modi’s visits to Gulf countries have aimed at strengthening economic and strategic ties, particularly in sectors like energy, infrastructure, and labour mobility. These visits have not only reinforced existing partnerships but have also paved the way for the establishment of new alliances based on shared values and interests. Through his strategic diplomatic initiatives, Modi has sought to position India as a key player on the global stage, capable of contributing to regional stability, economic growth, and collaborative solutions to shared challenges.

The regional perspective of the Modi administration, as encapsulated in the “Neighbourhood First” strategy, aims to foster stability and prosperity in the surrounding regions. It acknowledges the critical role of a secure and collaborative neighbourhood in advancing India’s comprehensive development and safeguarding its security interests. In engaging with neighbouring countries, Modi has also focused on strengthening ties with traditional allies such as Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. These relationships are critical for maintaining regional stability, addressing transnational threats, and advancing shared development goals. Modi’s tenure has witnessed efforts to cultivate new partnerships with emerging powers in the region, such as Afghanistan, Myanmar, and the Maldives. These engagements aim to tap into the economic potential of these countries, promote connectivity and infrastructure development, and address common security challenges.

These initiatives show that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India is increasingly transitioning towards becoming a “rule shaper” on the global stage. Modi’s proactive approach to diplomacy and strategic engagement has positioned India as a key player in shaping international norms, regulations, and standards. Modi’s vision for India’s global role goes beyond mere rhetoric; it embodies a sense of purpose and conviction, driving concrete actions to realize the nation’s aspirations on the world stage. Also, India actively participates in global affairs and upholds its commitments as a responsible member of the international community. Through constructive engagement and initiatives, India contributes to addressing global challenges and promoting peace and prosperity worldwide such as the International Solar Alliance. Modi has spearheaded efforts to address pressing global challenges and issues like climate change while simultaneously promoting India’s interests and values on the world stage. Moreover, India’s assertive stance on issues such as regional security and economic cooperation has garnered attention and respect from the international community, further solidifying its role as a rule shaper. As India continues to assert its influence and contribute to shaping the global agenda, Modi’s leadership is instrumental in positioning the nation as a proactive and influential actor in international affairs. Its adherence to international norms and cooperation with other nations demonstrates its commitment to being a reliable stakeholder on the global stage. India’s involvement in various global initiatives underscores its dedication to contributing positively to the collective well-being of humanity.

As we reflect on “A Decade of Modi’s Diplomatic Legacy: Where Dreams Meet Certainty,” it becomes evident that Modi’s leadership has not only elevated India’s stature in the international arena but has also laid a strong foundation for the country’s continued engagement and influence in global affairs.

Dr. Beena was a Post Doc Fellow at the Delhi School of Transnational Affairs, University of Delhi, India.